Knowledge Hub

In-depth articles on renewable energy & energy storage

Technical articles written by LEONICS engineers — Modular PCS, GridMind AI, MTP-620x Hybrid Inverter, Solar PV design, DC vs AC Coupling, MPPT, and True Online UPS.

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Thailand's 2026 Net Billing Reopens — Sell Back at 2.20 THB + Tax Deduction: Is It Worth It, and How to Apply
Residential Solar

Thailand's 2026 Net Billing Reopens — Sell Back at 2.20 THB + Tax Deduction: Is It Worth It, and How to Apply

July 24, 2026 · LEONICS Engineering Team

On 1 July 2026 a new 500 MW round of residential solar buy-back opened via MEA/PEA — 2.20 THB/kWh for 10 years (up to 5 kW per meter), plus a tax deduction. Here's how net billing differs from net metering, whether it pays, and how to apply.

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100% Renewable Data Centers in Thailand — Combining Direct PPA + Solar + BESS for Hyperscale
Solar + Storage

100% Renewable Data Centers in Thailand — Combining Direct PPA + Solar + BESS for Hyperscale

July 22, 2026 · LEONICS Engineering Team

Thailand has become a hyperscale data-center destination with hundreds of billions of baht in investment, and nearly all of it needs 100% renewable power. One rooftop can't feed a massive 24/7 load — here's how Direct PPA + Solar + BESS combine, with the reliability critical loads demand.

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What is a Direct PPA? Thailand's 2,000 MW Pilot Starts With Data Centres
Solar + Storage

What is a Direct PPA? Thailand's 2,000 MW Pilot Starts With Data Centres

July 20, 2026 · LEONICS Engineering Team

From January 2026, Thailand's 2,000 MW Direct PPA pilot lets qualifying users buy renewable electricity directly from generators over the state grid (Third Party Access) — the first liberalization of the power market. This first round is limited to BOI-promoted data centres with an IT base load of at least 50 MW. Here's how it works, who qualifies, and how to prepare.

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Keep Your EU Exports CBAM-Ready — Onsite Solar + Verifiable Carbon Reporting for Exporters
Solar + Storage

Keep Your EU Exports CBAM-Ready — Onsite Solar + Verifiable Carbon Reporting for Exporters

July 18, 2026 · LEONICS Engineering Team

From 1 Jan 2026 the EU's CBAM entered its definitive phase, affecting Thai steel, aluminium and cement exporters. Onsite solar cuts verifiable Scope 2 emissions with audit-ready reporting — here's how to prepare, plus the carbon-credit upside.

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Earn Extra Income from Factory Solar with Carbon Credits (T-VER) — How Much, and How to Register
Solar + Storage

Earn Extra Income from Factory Solar with Carbon Credits (T-VER) — How Much, and How to Register

July 16, 2026 · LEONICS Engineering Team

Solar doesn't just save on electricity — Thailand's T-VER programme lets qualifying renewable projects register and sell carbon credits as a second income stream. TGO's 2026 survey puts most seller asks at 50–200 THB/tCO₂e against buyers who often want under 50. Here's how it works, the ballpark numbers, the registration steps, and the caveats.

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Zero-Investment Factory Solar — How a Solar PPA / BOO Works, and When It Beats Buying Outright
Solar + Storage

Zero-Investment Factory Solar — How a Solar PPA / BOO Works, and When It Beats Buying Outright

July 14, 2026 · LEONICS Engineering Team

Want lower bills from solar without a large up-front investment? A Solar PPA / BOO lets a developer fund, install, and operate the system on your factory roof while you pay only for the power it produces, at a rate below the grid. Here's how it compares to buying outright, and what to check in the contract.

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Investing in a Solar Farm / IPP — From Feasibility to PPA and Grid Connection
Solar + Storage

Investing in a Solar Farm / IPP — From Feasibility to PPA and Grid Connection

July 12, 2026 · LEONICS Engineering Team

Thailand's draft PDP 2024 targets a 51% renewable share of generation capacity by 2037, and the new Direct PPA scheme widens the routes to sell that power. This article walks through the development journey — feasibility, land and grid, offtake/PPA, construction, and operation.

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Floating Solar — Turn a Factory's Pond or Reservoir into a Power Source, Without Using Land
Solar + Storage

Floating Solar — Turn a Factory's Pond or Reservoir into a Power Source, Without Using Land

July 10, 2026 · LEONICS Engineering Team

Many factories have ponds, reservoirs, or treatment basins sitting idle. Floating solar turns that water surface into electricity without using any land — and the panels run cooler, so they generate more. Here's how it works, where it fits, and the design factors that matter.

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How Big a Battery Does Your Factory Need? A Guide to BESS Sizing and ROI
Solar + Storage

How Big a Battery Does Your Factory Need? A Guide to BESS Sizing and ROI

July 8, 2026 · LEONICS Engineering Team

"How big a battery should I install?" can't be answered from factory size. The right size depends on the goal (cut demand charge / self-consumption / backup / arbitrage) and the real load profile. This guide explains kW vs kWh, the ROI drivers, and how to avoid over- or under-sizing.

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Telecom Tower Solar Hybrid Power (BTS) — Cut Diesel OPEX, 24/7 Off-grid Uptime
Telecom

Telecom Tower Solar Hybrid Power (BTS) — Cut Diesel OPEX, 24/7 Off-grid Uptime

July 6, 2026 · LEONICS Engineering Team

Off-grid telecom towers run diesel 24/7 — expensive, hard to service, and downtime breaches the SLA. A Solar + LFP + Diesel hybrid cuts OPEX and protects uptime. Here's how, with a real 134-site project.

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Hospital Backup Power — Solar + Battery + Generator for Zero-Downtime Critical Loads
Healthcare

Hospital Backup Power — Solar + Battery + Generator for Zero-Downtime Critical Loads

July 5, 2026 · LEONICS Engineering Team

Hospitals cannot lose power — operating theatres, ICU, and vaccine fridges can't tolerate even a second. Gensets alone have a transfer delay. Here's how Solar + Battery + Generator delivers seamless backup, with a real project.

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Off-grid Solar for Island Resorts & Remote Villages — Cut Diesel, Power 24/7
Microgrid

Off-grid Solar for Island Resorts & Remote Villages — Cut Diesel, Power 24/7

July 4, 2026 · LEONICS Engineering Team

Island resorts and remote villages run 100% on diesel gensets — costly, noisy, polluting. A Solar Hybrid Microgrid delivers clean 24/7 power and cuts diesel by up to 60%. Here's how, with real projects worldwide.

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Home Solar Rooftop — Payback Period, Do You Need a Battery? (2026 Homeowner Guide)
Residential Solar

Home Solar Rooftop — Payback Period, Do You Need a Battery? (2026 Homeowner Guide)

July 3, 2026 · LEONICS Engineering Team

Thinking about home solar but unsure of the payback, whether you need a battery, or what size fits? This guide covers sizing, batteries, roof safety, and real payback — with real installed homes.

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Solar Rooftop for Schools & Universities — Why Campuses Get the Fastest Payback
Solar + Storage

Solar Rooftop for Schools & Universities — Why Campuses Get the Fastest Payback

July 2, 2026 · LEONICS Engineering Team

Schools and universities consume most of their power during the day — exactly when solar generates — so rooftop solar pays back fast, often with no battery needed. Here's how it works, the payback, and real projects.

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How to Reduce a Factory's Demand Charge — Peak Shaving with BESS + AI
Solar + Storage

How to Reduce a Factory's Demand Charge — Peak Shaving with BESS + AI

July 1, 2026 · LEONICS Engineering Team

Demand Charge is billed on the single highest 15-minute peak of the month — solar alone can't cut it. Here's how BESS + AI peak shaving reduces it 15-25%, with a worked simulation.

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What is Modular PCS? Why It's the Future of Energy Storage
Modular PCS

What is Modular PCS? Why It's the Future of Energy Storage

April 28, 2026 · LEONICS Engineering Team

Modular String Power Conversion Systems are transforming BESS design — Hot-swappable, N+1 Redundancy, Built-in AI — why Utility and C&I customers choose them.

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GridMind AI — AI-Managed Energy: a Modeled 15-30% Saving
GridMind AI

GridMind AI — AI-Managed Energy: a Modeled 15-30% Saving

April 22, 2026 · LEONICS Engineering Team

AI Energy Management Platform that forecasts load + solar, dispatches BESS by real TOU tariffs, and auto-generates Carbon Reports — with a modeled example of 15-30% savings.

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PV DC Coupling vs AC Coupling — Which Should You Choose?
Solar PV

PV DC Coupling vs AC Coupling — Which Should You Choose?

April 8, 2026 · LEONICS Engineering Team

Designing Solar + Battery systems offers two approaches — DC Coupling and AC Coupling. Compare efficiency, cost, and suitability with real numbers.

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